Pith Number

pith:ASFYTQH3

pith:2023:ASFYTQH3XFGPOZFXEVB3MB7U6L

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Armand Joulin, Aurelien Rodriguez, Baptiste Rozi\`ere, Edouard Grave, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Gautier Izacard, Guillaume Lample, Hugo Touvron, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Naman Goyal, Thibaut Lavril, Timoth\'ee Lacroix, Xavier Martinet

LLaMA models trained only on public data outperform GPT-3 despite fewer parameters.

arxiv:2302.13971 v1 · 2023-02-27 · cs.CL

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ASFYTQH3XFGPOZFXEVB3MB7U6L}

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Record completeness

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2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Claims

C1strongest claim

LLaMA-13B outperforms GPT-3 (175B) on most benchmarks, and LLaMA-65B is competitive with the best models, Chinchilla-70B and PaLM-540B.

C2weakest assumption

The evaluation benchmarks used are fair and representative measures of capability that do not favor models trained on the specific public data mixtures chosen by the authors.

C3one line summary

LLaMA models (7B-65B params) trained only on public data outperform GPT-3 (175B) on most benchmarks and match top closed models like Chinchilla-70B and PaLM-540B.

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Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:45:52.996357Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

048b89c0fbb94cf764b72543b607f4f2d8d4899204bcf59329c1a3fecb331deb

Aliases

arxiv: 2302.13971 · arxiv_version: 2302.13971v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2302.13971 · pith_short_12: ASFYTQH3XFGP · pith_short_16: ASFYTQH3XFGPOZFX · pith_short_8: ASFYTQH3

Agent API

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Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ASFYTQH3XFGPOZFXEVB3MB7U6L \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 048b89c0fbb94cf764b72543b607f4f2d8d4899204bcf59329c1a3fecb331deb

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "8d55dcf5f3772afaee6ff92cccb34842f072e268efc47f0aa90d2b6aac6c55ac",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-02-27T17:11:15Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "29590c531c32a771af9098899c1b11716a5ab715df1c011c63f23145d0657a7d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2302.13971",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}