Pith Number

pith:AVETH2FU

pith:2025:AVETH2FU36XHD7TIZWWGMJHWAW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity

Biplab Sikdar, Han Qiu, Hongning Wang, Junxiao Yang, Minlie Huang, Shiyao Cui, Xijia Feng, Yingkang Wang, Zhexin Zhang

arxiv:2509.11141 v1 · 2025-09-14 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{AVETH2FU36XHD7TIZWWGMJHWAW}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T12:11:34.183273Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

054933e8b4dfae71fe68cdac6624f605b0cc55c415bf66f8f101ff4c1dc6d194

Aliases

arxiv: 2509.11141 · arxiv_version: 2509.11141v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2509.11141 · pith_short_12: AVETH2FU36XH · pith_short_16: AVETH2FU36XHD7TI · pith_short_8: AVETH2FU

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/AVETH2FU36XHD7TIZWWGMJHWAW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 054933e8b4dfae71fe68cdac6624f605b0cc55c415bf66f8f101ff4c1dc6d194

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "abd912e258efb56dfce4532c8a1ad1878b8f5fb33986d3efbbeaf18b47cd2088",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2025-09-14T07:21:44Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "1ec8d68783c8b149d724885da23772ae8191defe823b48247a849c108552bdc1"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2509.11141",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}