Pith Number

pith:AXG5DQ2Q

pith:2023:AXG5DQ2QDAMUDAKGNYPJTEZ6QJ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Towards a Benchmark for Scientific Understanding in Humans and Machines

Henk De Regt, Kristian Gonzalez Barman, Sascha Caron, Tom Claassen

arxiv:2304.10327 v2 · 2023-04-20 · cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.HC · hep-ph · physics.hist-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{AXG5DQ2QDAMUDAKGNYPJTEZ6QJ}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Towards a Large Physics Benchmark

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:15:35.714031Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

05cdd1c35018194181466e1e99933e825e6d589fc3ac1335079052e9afa1244c

Aliases

arxiv: 2304.10327 · arxiv_version: 2304.10327v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2304.10327 · pith_short_12: AXG5DQ2QDAMU · pith_short_16: AXG5DQ2QDAMUDAKG · pith_short_8: AXG5DQ2Q

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/AXG5DQ2QDAMUDAKGNYPJTEZ6QJ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 05cdd1c35018194181466e1e99933e825e6d589fc3ac1335079052e9afa1244c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "cb19a4a9eb34900ab2fd51fed1cae99128c7a411470068dafdae3d715efefe72",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL",
      "cs.HC",
      "hep-ph",
      "physics.hist-ph"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2023-04-20T14:05:53Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a6234d25cc660a1d7c55beeef2483abeac02d37052d70d973bd7d1a174738a88"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2304.10327",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}