Pith Number

pith:AZES6BKV

pith:2023:AZES6BKVRWVR7WXFFUVQKOG45D

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Bias in Internet Measurement Platforms

Athena Vakali, Emile Aben, Lars Prehn, Marcel Flores, Pavlos Sermpezis, Sofia Kostoglou

arxiv:2307.09958 v2 · 2023-07-19 · cs.NI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{AZES6BKVRWVR7WXFFUVQKOG45D}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:33:47.751130Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

06492f05558dab1fdae52d2b0538dce8ec8262b3b95a5227d127f4a38f2a2e3f

Aliases

arxiv: 2307.09958 · arxiv_version: 2307.09958v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2307.09958 · pith_short_12: AZES6BKVRWVR · pith_short_16: AZES6BKVRWVR7WXF · pith_short_8: AZES6BKV

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/AZES6BKVRWVR7WXFFUVQKOG45D \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 06492f05558dab1fdae52d2b0538dce8ec8262b3b95a5227d127f4a38f2a2e3f

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "eaca6976de83a16503329653743d939173f97d500d8b64d029ec705fe9b23e56",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.NI",
    "submitted_at": "2023-07-19T12:58:00Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b54b3fb9fa6adbd0dcaaf5d8b907510e6239358ca9dd63023a9812b99dec72cd"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2307.09958",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}