Pith Number

pith:B563IOP3

pith:2021:B563IOP3M5NLLXVVPCMLLOCBP5

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Frequency Effects on Syntactic Rule Learning in Transformers

Dan Garrette, Ellie Pavlick, Jason Wei, Tal Linzen

arxiv:2109.07020 v1 · 2021-09-14 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{B563IOP3M5NLLXVVPCMLLOCBP5}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Developmental approach reveals the statistical learning of Neural Language Models: Transformers generalize from the most abstract statistical patterns

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:14:38.119025Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0f7db439fb675ab5deb57898b5b8417f4eecfe77b9defb588ef55c7c56d0b989

Aliases

arxiv: 2109.07020 · arxiv_version: 2109.07020v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2109.07020 · pith_short_12: B563IOP3M5NL · pith_short_16: B563IOP3M5NLLXVV · pith_short_8: B563IOP3

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/B563IOP3M5NLLXVVPCMLLOCBP5 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0f7db439fb675ab5deb57898b5b8417f4eecfe77b9defb588ef55c7c56d0b989

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b24b92da9c47f565470b4f360aacf6fe1aab48711d63ebc9bb45c78b0c948df4",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2021-09-14T23:45:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "5cafddfad038338c7f6f0696fe67dd44454d28b3dd9490cafe760e37d945da4a"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2109.07020",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}