Pith Number

pith:BBCSJ3TL

pith:2023:BBCSJ3TLGWEKSY64AC45Z6GOVE

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

On the N-gram Approximation of Pre-trained Language Models

Aravind Krishnan, Dietrich Klakow, Jesujoba Alabi

arxiv:2306.06892 v1 · 2023-06-12 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{BBCSJ3TLGWEKSY64AC45Z6GOVE}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:19:45.333484Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

084524ee6b3588a963dc00b9dcf8cea90eefa5027243caab64afbc8c22152379

Aliases

arxiv: 2306.06892 · arxiv_version: 2306.06892v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2306.06892 · pith_short_12: BBCSJ3TLGWEK · pith_short_16: BBCSJ3TLGWEKSY64 · pith_short_8: BBCSJ3TL

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BBCSJ3TLGWEKSY64AC45Z6GOVE \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 084524ee6b3588a963dc00b9dcf8cea90eefa5027243caab64afbc8c22152379

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e026b455b829e00f0741effe630766399382aa1a0858e4611d7756513f206538",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-06-12T06:42:08Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "0b443d6692fdaac79b3a693d29f20199b59c2a9229b7741d29b88d7818318c7c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2306.06892",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}