Pith Number

pith:BBI3O7MI

pith:2016:BBI3O7MIIKCRJVAAVFWWSTUOY6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Google's Multilingual Neural Machine Translation System: Enabling Zero-Shot Translation

Fernanda Vi\'egas, Greg Corrado, Jeffrey Dean, Macduff Hughes, Martin Wattenberg, Maxim Krikun, Melvin Johnson, Mike Schuster, Nikhil Thorat, Quoc V. Le, Yonghui Wu, Zhifeng Chen

arxiv:1611.04558 v2 · 2016-11-14 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{BBI3O7MIIKCRJVAAVFWWSTUOY6}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

4 papers in Pith

Improving Zero-shot Translation with Language-Independent Constraints

Evaluating the Supervised and Zero-shot Performance of Multi-lingual Translation Models

SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing

Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:37:42.247419Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0851b77d88428514d400a96d694e8ec789eb44a651a117178a7dd604527a353d

Aliases

arxiv: 1611.04558 · arxiv_version: 1611.04558v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1611.04558 · pith_short_12: BBI3O7MIIKCR · pith_short_16: BBI3O7MIIKCRJVAA · pith_short_8: BBI3O7MI

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BBI3O7MIIKCRJVAAVFWWSTUOY6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0851b77d88428514d400a96d694e8ec789eb44a651a117178a7dd604527a353d

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1b9c2bc2877f019f649c76c5ce5a49b663f9d4b68dd78e25d24ace4f2be3d909",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2016-11-14T20:24:39Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "8a2f865581e837a5e4b02805f791dfbea079cb8d7ce53d0b21e5c8e0be5955d0"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1611.04558",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}