Pith Number

pith:BBMJKXES

pith:2025:BBMJKXES4NOWIVEMVHH3FNSLH2

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Discrimination by LLMs: Cross-lingual Bias Assessment and Mitigation in Decision-Making and Summarisation

Jieying Chen, Willem Huijzer

arxiv:2509.09735 v1 · 2025-09-10 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{BBMJKXES4NOWIVEMVHH3FNSLH2}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T12:09:48.323064Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0858955c92e35d64548ca9cfb2b64b3e89f20201ba9249ca58ec59357e475886

Aliases

arxiv: 2509.09735 · arxiv_version: 2509.09735v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2509.09735 · pith_short_12: BBMJKXES4NOW · pith_short_16: BBMJKXES4NOWIVEM · pith_short_8: BBMJKXES

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BBMJKXES4NOWIVEMVHH3FNSLH2 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0858955c92e35d64548ca9cfb2b64b3e89f20201ba9249ca58ec59357e475886

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "2d8ecd4d58db74c8dac69803213f58d27f3ddbf814f019cbdc4b40bdf5f8438d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2025-09-10T14:25:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "73b6f91fc4e4b746e9de6e410dd1c4957ca27285b1a60d0ef01c9406b16d6693"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2509.09735",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}