Pith Number

pith:BCE4NF4B

pith:2023:BCE4NF4B4PNJ76QCKEXTC7FAST

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Majority is Not Required: A Rational Analysis of the Private Double-Spend Attack from a Sub-Majority Adversary

Karl Kreder, Rajesh Mishra, Sriram Vishwanath, Yanni Georghiades

arxiv:2312.07709 v1 · 2023-12-12 · cs.GT · cs.DC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{BCE4NF4B4PNJ76QCKEXTC7FAST}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:23:34.931698Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0889c69781e3da9ffa02512f317ca094ff980d02656f95403da23efe6629813a

Aliases

arxiv: 2312.07709 · arxiv_version: 2312.07709v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2312.07709 · pith_short_12: BCE4NF4B4PNJ · pith_short_16: BCE4NF4B4PNJ76QC · pith_short_8: BCE4NF4B

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BCE4NF4B4PNJ76QCKEXTC7FAST \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0889c69781e3da9ffa02512f317ca094ff980d02656f95403da23efe6629813a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "bab1678e5cf3e687bcad0c0afe339184b4aa7d42066bc77ae6319e65e7335e18",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.DC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.GT",
    "submitted_at": "2023-12-12T20:15:03Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "49e5b1bc5f35ccae334d422428d9188074263506071a615ea870e2047202f91d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2312.07709",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}