Pith Number

pith:BFPNAZXD

pith:2022:BFPNAZXDMPPLBENECBLA4NEICB

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Giacomo Mantegazza, Martino Banchio

arxiv:2202.05946 v5 · 2022-02-12 · econ.TH · cs.AI · cs.GT

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{BFPNAZXDMPPLBENECBLA4NEICB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

4 papers in Pith

Should Demand Models Incorporate Competitor Prices? Oblivious Learning and Algorithmic Collusion

Misspecified Estimate-then-Optimize Leads to Supra-Competitive Prices

Hierarchies of No-regret Algorithms

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:51:59.315927Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

095ed066e363deb091a410560e348810510c2d82e495861d4fb00e1b208de542

Aliases

arxiv: 2202.05946 · arxiv_version: 2202.05946v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2202.05946 · pith_short_12: BFPNAZXDMPPL · pith_short_16: BFPNAZXDMPPLBENE · pith_short_8: BFPNAZXD

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BFPNAZXDMPPLBENECBLA4NEICB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 095ed066e363deb091a410560e348810510c2d82e495861d4fb00e1b208de542

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "cb3c148fb5d92c96fdb593c47e36d1286547ef32c35ab292482d03ec6bcf0256",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.GT"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "econ.TH",
    "submitted_at": "2022-02-12T00:50:15Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "c5d153472db2db097318e110108ddd6c4ca79c128e79a7db05c36786d2b51bc7"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2202.05946",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}