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pith:BGHEEHJA

pith:2026:BGHEEHJASENPYOMFSTPNI2DRYV
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ECHO: Efficient Chest X-ray Report Generation with One-step Block Diffusion

Hao Liu, Jile Jiao, Lifeng Chen, Tao Sun, Tianqi You, Xiaofeng Mou, Xiao Han, Xiaojie Jin, Yi Xu, Zhicai Ou, Zhimin Bao

A one-step block diffusion model generates clinically accurate chest X-ray reports eight times faster than autoregressive methods by distilling joint token dependencies.

arxiv:2604.09450 v2 · 2026-04-10 · cs.LG · cs.AI · eess.IV

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Claims

C1strongest claim

ECHO surpasses state-of-the-art autoregressive methods, improving RaTE and SemScore by 64.33% and 60.58% respectively, while achieving an 8× inference speedup without compromising clinical accuracy.

C2weakest assumption

That the Direct Conditional Distillation framework successfully encodes joint token dependencies from on-policy trajectories to overcome mean-field bias in one-step generation, without introducing new coherence failures not captured by the reported metrics.

C3one line summary

ECHO is a one-step block diffusion VLM for chest X-ray reports that improves RaTE and SemScore by over 60% while delivering 8x faster inference than autoregressive baselines.

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First computed 2026-05-20T00:04:31.208955Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

098e421d20911afc398594ded46871c55d5f5558e0651f9786c464ba0100cfb6

Aliases

arxiv: 2604.09450 · arxiv_version: 2604.09450v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2604.09450 · pith_short_12: BGHEEHJASENP · pith_short_16: BGHEEHJASENPYOMF · pith_short_8: BGHEEHJA
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Verify this Pith Number yourself
curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BGHEEHJASENPYOMFSTPNI2DRYV \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 098e421d20911afc398594ded46871c55d5f5558e0651f9786c464ba0100cfb6
Canonical record JSON
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    "submitted_at": "2026-04-10T16:07:14Z",
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