Pith Number

pith:BNVEGAYR

pith:2014:BNVEGAYREGCI4RD3P4YSA3MLYB

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Beam by design: laser manipulation of electrons in modern accelerators

Alexander Zholents, Dao Xiang, Erik Hemsing, Gennady Stupakov

arxiv:1404.2579 v1 · 2014-04-09 · physics.acc-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{BNVEGAYREGCI4RD3P4YSA3MLYB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:43:36.019505Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0b6a43031121848e447b7f31206d8bc054ca7af153a67f934219da1bed5f6070

Aliases

arxiv: 1404.2579 · arxiv_version: 1404.2579v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1404.2579 · pith_short_12: BNVEGAYREGCI · pith_short_16: BNVEGAYREGCI4RD3 · pith_short_8: BNVEGAYR

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BNVEGAYREGCI4RD3P4YSA3MLYB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0b6a43031121848e447b7f31206d8bc054ca7af153a67f934219da1bed5f6070

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e515fa1d65ce4370c6c35a9be2571c1ffc5573448726443bdde033e473e2e0b2",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "physics.acc-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2014-04-09T19:13:55Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "7def7c8bb0bd395299515288a62c4189c6b9f08b0a41997cee65beec10d9c84f"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1404.2579",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}