Pith Number

pith:BPJQRUTX

pith:2018:BPJQRUTXTQDXHSMIEOT63CON2R

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Counterfactual Normalization: Proactively Addressing Dataset Shift and Improving Reliability Using Causal Mechanisms

Adarsh Subbaswamy, Suchi Saria

arxiv:1808.03253 v1 · 2018-08-09 · stat.ML · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{BPJQRUTXTQDXHSMIEOT63CON2R}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:08:29.803158Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0bd308d2779c0773c98823a7ed89cdd46d8ce5d912855574d2c471684e6fa93a

Aliases

arxiv: 1808.03253 · arxiv_version: 1808.03253v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1808.03253 · pith_short_12: BPJQRUTXTQDX · pith_short_16: BPJQRUTXTQDXHSMI · pith_short_8: BPJQRUTX

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BPJQRUTXTQDXHSMIEOT63CON2R \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0bd308d2779c0773c98823a7ed89cdd46d8ce5d912855574d2c471684e6fa93a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "4357ac8dcbf790e74cf4d37fd27726231211972daca9e0f6c53242b6c6ac79e9",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ML",
    "submitted_at": "2018-08-09T17:35:52Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fd7ee4930fb6d1c7d600941d5f1a6edd5b3d89fa6e427f8144664210d6c9d907"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1808.03253",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}