Pith Number

pith:BUBDV32I

pith:2006:BUBDV32I3FRMHRXRVASGJ7G6N5

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Beam Cooling with ionisation losses

A. Ferrari, C. Rubbia, V. Vlachoudis, Y. Kadi

arxiv:hep-ph/0602032 v1 · 2006-02-03 · hep-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{BUBDV32I3FRMHRXRVASGJ7G6N5}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T04:21:59.921791Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0d023aef48d962c3c6f1a82464fcde6f4af02edb0eece31edcd88a8ac41f5117

Aliases

arxiv: hep-ph/0602032 · arxiv_version: hep-ph/0602032v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0602032 · pith_short_12: BUBDV32I3FRM · pith_short_16: BUBDV32I3FRMHRXR · pith_short_8: BUBDV32I

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BUBDV32I3FRMHRXRVASGJ7G6N5 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0d023aef48d962c3c6f1a82464fcde6f4af02edb0eece31edcd88a8ac41f5117

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "afc0684a9fe97e9aec30ab473530b3f6fc59ed8b5571381613ac8fba934d055c",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "",
    "primary_cat": "hep-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2006-02-03T09:03:32Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "9e3a20d6a62a4bf4e07c2926f43f73c0e57d93797f8e6017f2e2c233c716a7aa"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "hep-ph/0602032",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}