Pith Number

pith:BVW65WLT

pith:2025:BVW65WLTC6ZGSF5MNWYL7FF6ZB

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Generalized coarsened confounding for causal effects: a large-sample framework

Debashis Ghosh, Lei Wang

arxiv:2501.03129 v2 · 2025-01-06 · stat.ME · math.ST · stat.AP · stat.ML · stat.TH

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{BVW65WLTC6ZGSF5MNWYL7FF6ZB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:31:26.243876Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

0d6deed97317b26917ac6db0bf94bec876d605109362854cb58edc4a44351ab2

Aliases

arxiv: 2501.03129 · arxiv_version: 2501.03129v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2501.03129 · pith_short_12: BVW65WLTC6ZG · pith_short_16: BVW65WLTC6ZGSF5M · pith_short_8: BVW65WLT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/BVW65WLTC6ZGSF5MNWYL7FF6ZB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 0d6deed97317b26917ac6db0bf94bec876d605109362854cb58edc4a44351ab2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "98343fbfe8303e0c26a0625b661cb545b83343d8676974c8810c7d0a220bf0f0",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "math.ST",
      "stat.AP",
      "stat.ML",
      "stat.TH"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2025-01-06T16:47:24Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e669ceabd95b2e8e6da3acb93f9e3445a321a9e128743eb5e3a14b28510de676"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2501.03129",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}