Pith Number

pith:C2UPA4FN

pith:2023:C2UPA4FNH3UEIVZBURQTSZHRWO

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Adding Instructions during Pretraining: Effective Way of Controlling Toxicity in Language Models

Bryan Catanzaro, Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Shrimai Prabhumoye

arxiv:2302.07388 v1 · 2023-02-14 · cs.CL · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{C2UPA4FNH3UEIVZBURQTSZHRWO}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Scaling Data-Constrained Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:41:53.618802Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

16a8f070ad3ee8445721a4613964f1b3bff1764a28e9568fdea582a940f4f4ff

Aliases

arxiv: 2302.07388 · arxiv_version: 2302.07388v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2302.07388 · pith_short_12: C2UPA4FNH3UE · pith_short_16: C2UPA4FNH3UEIVZB · pith_short_8: C2UPA4FN

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/C2UPA4FNH3UEIVZBURQTSZHRWO \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 16a8f070ad3ee8445721a4613964f1b3bff1764a28e9568fdea582a940f4f4ff

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c60d67fa7d623dbffdd74c8da20d2b337edeba3c476f03ae52ce6f6620f5008a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-02-14T23:00:42Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "3fa68d5b30ace192165730b31f05864004e8a862c8e73cf736a4808e8058675c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2302.07388",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}