Pith Number

pith:C7DOJUMV

pith:1992:C7DOJUMVVZYNCOPOTRVN2Z3NTW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Pre-Big-Bang in String Cosmology

G. Veneziano, M. Gasperini

arxiv:hep-th/9211021 v1 · 1992-11-04 · hep-th

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{C7DOJUMVVZYNCOPOTRVN2Z3NTW}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

4 papers in Pith

Lectures on Naturalness, String Landscape and Multiverse

LISA as a probe of pre-big-bang physics: a nested sampling analysis

The emergent Big Bang scenario

Cosmological horizons in regular bouncing backgrounds

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T04:21:30.330075Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

17c6e4d195ae70d139ee9c6add676d9d87ad37dda4bc48099b4f5ce50c901394

Aliases

arxiv: hep-th/9211021 · arxiv_version: hep-th/9211021v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9211021 · pith_short_12: C7DOJUMVVZYN · pith_short_16: C7DOJUMVVZYNCOPO · pith_short_8: C7DOJUMV

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/C7DOJUMVVZYNCOPOTRVN2Z3NTW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 17c6e4d195ae70d139ee9c6add676d9d87ad37dda4bc48099b4f5ce50c901394

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "65891964af1c16132c4b1e35afb0b576e0da13628b2bfdbeba1f990fb5314fa9",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "",
    "primary_cat": "hep-th",
    "submitted_at": "1992-11-04T13:15:07Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "34ad9cd1a55e58f65c677cb46c70a35168bc548982b09e0e0e0dcbc76eac9cc4"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "hep-th/9211021",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}