Pith Number

pith:CERQIXVI

pith:2019:CERQIXVI37AC2USLTAVJQ4EWCN

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Quantifying Error in the Presence of Confounders for Causal Inference

Amit Sharma, Rathin Desai

arxiv:1907.04805 v1 · 2019-07-10 · cs.LG · stat.ME · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{CERQIXVI37AC2USLTAVJQ4EWCN}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:40:56.674793Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1123045ea8dfc02d524b982a98709613586afbe9b0dd72a35923f5faccc4d4e3

Aliases

arxiv: 1907.04805 · arxiv_version: 1907.04805v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1907.04805 · pith_short_12: CERQIXVI37AC · pith_short_16: CERQIXVI37AC2USL · pith_short_8: CERQIXVI

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/CERQIXVI37AC2USLTAVJQ4EWCN \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1123045ea8dfc02d524b982a98709613586afbe9b0dd72a35923f5faccc4d4e3

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "fb21bbc4ce73a2ba8e113b86f57c38c73f84458ad774bf2805c1dbfe0d763c99",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "stat.ME",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2019-07-10T15:53:07Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "d5710686e561600758823e6d3478dc71f8eddda4227da721caf4cde206a83e71"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1907.04805",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}