Pith Number

pith:CF7VUGPZ

pith:2023:CF7VUGPZRGHHROYAWNUC4Y27N5

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Estimating the prevalance of indirect effects and other spillovers

David Choi

arxiv:2309.03969 v3 · 2023-09-07 · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{CF7VUGPZRGHHROYAWNUC4Y27N5}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:34:16.018520Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

117f5a19f9898e78bb00b3682e635f6f7bc181bda3f4fdc15cadf2354cda0759

Aliases

arxiv: 2309.03969 · arxiv_version: 2309.03969v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.03969 · pith_short_12: CF7VUGPZRGHH · pith_short_16: CF7VUGPZRGHHROYA · pith_short_8: CF7VUGPZ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/CF7VUGPZRGHHROYAWNUC4Y27N5 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 117f5a19f9898e78bb00b3682e635f6f7bc181bda3f4fdc15cadf2354cda0759

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "b90a1ce9e0334ac734d83a94ce9a7b90b26d4465e342fbd5870ad64a14eee280",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2023-09-07T19:03:09Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "78dc7c7427b64656185ea66f516732979fb15adcbfa59f6360dabea0f4becf95"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2309.03969",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}