Pith Number

pith:CLA4ZHBT

pith:2023:CLA4ZHBT6K5RTDCBJIYLJDMZPH

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

nanoLM: an Affordable LLM Pre-training Benchmark via Accurate Loss Prediction across Scales

Aixin Sun, Kang Liu, Peng Han, Shuo Shang, Siqi Fan, Xiang Li, Xin Jiang, Xiusheng Huang, Xuezhi Fang, Xuying Meng, Yequan Wang, Yiqun Yao, Ziyi Ni

arxiv:2304.06875 v4 · 2023-04-14 · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{CLA4ZHBT6K5RTDCBJIYLJDMZPH}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Training LLMs on HPC Systems: Best Practices from the OpenGPT-X Project

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:04:57.129779Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

12c1cc9c33f2bb198c414a30b48d9979e1cf0b700f1057085fa882b8e8893db8

Aliases

arxiv: 2304.06875 · arxiv_version: 2304.06875v4 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2304.06875 · pith_short_12: CLA4ZHBT6K5R · pith_short_16: CLA4ZHBT6K5RTDCB · pith_short_8: CLA4ZHBT

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/CLA4ZHBT6K5RTDCBJIYLJDMZPH \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 12c1cc9c33f2bb198c414a30b48d9979e1cf0b700f1057085fa882b8e8893db8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1c6cf5bd277abef7f50ed568082ad66699729d9933b01646fb3bd133c01e9c51",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-04-14T00:45:01Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "4b132f02517da4a7688b248f1f0e734481293721f50e9a9d4b366ef30fd4ac66"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2304.06875",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 4
  }
}