Pith Number

pith:CMBGSQBQ

pith:2014:CMBGSQBQGIQM5JLGMKI5JG5ZZP

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal Diagrams for Interference

Elizabeth L. Ogburn, Tyler J. VanderWeele

arxiv:1403.1239 v3 · 2014-03-05 · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{CMBGSQBQGIQM5JLGMKI5JG5ZZP}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:25:19.006695Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

13026940303220cea5666291d49bb9cbe4b2ee195263f79790df49b1aa7d4718

Aliases

arxiv: 1403.1239 · arxiv_version: 1403.1239v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1403.1239 · pith_short_12: CMBGSQBQGIQM · pith_short_16: CMBGSQBQGIQM5JLG · pith_short_8: CMBGSQBQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/CMBGSQBQGIQM5JLGMKI5JG5ZZP \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 13026940303220cea5666291d49bb9cbe4b2ee195263f79790df49b1aa7d4718

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "d498917bb23b56d7226a9c47e825429092e18c9d9808593f824377eb2b2cf048",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2014-03-05T20:00:39Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "e885e427e01e1a0e704dd85f6624b76e8e52e956475464cb79b643c399b38094"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1403.1239",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}