Pith Number

pith:COGQ64NG

pith:2012:COGQ64NGECHAAZAFDM7VSN6CNW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

No need for conspiracy: Self-organized cartel formation in a modified trust game

Stefan Bornholdt, Tiago P. Peixoto

arxiv:1201.3798 v3 · 2012-01-18 · q-fin.GN · cs.GT · physics.soc-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{COGQ64NGECHAAZAFDM7VSN6CNW}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T03:36:48.146128Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

138d0f71a6208e0064051b3f5937c26da96d7b1013539354a0d15206581d9307

Aliases

arxiv: 1201.3798 · arxiv_version: 1201.3798v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1201.3798 · pith_short_12: COGQ64NGECHA · pith_short_16: COGQ64NGECHAAZAF · pith_short_8: COGQ64NG

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/COGQ64NGECHAAZAFDM7VSN6CNW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 138d0f71a6208e0064051b3f5937c26da96d7b1013539354a0d15206581d9307

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "af1f72771ea2f3d3e20d969af241df262efa1dbac0c1407956d9163f7d540779",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.GT",
      "physics.soc-ph"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.GN",
    "submitted_at": "2012-01-18T14:24:36Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "9be59002f97119fdff1a3b10d72add025fa635d15f7cb64734d7d71552ed8909"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1201.3798",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}