Pith Number

pith:CPIOLKGH

pith:2001:CPIOLKGHJHOOJA5M3LN5PWFPEM

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Charged Particles: A Builder's Guide

David McMullan, Emili Bagan, Martin Lavelle, Robin Horan, Shogo Tanimura

arxiv:hep-th/0110033 v1 · 2001-10-03 · hep-th · hep-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{CPIOLKGHJHOOJA5M3LN5PWFPEM}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:37:28.040748Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

13d0e5a8c749dce483acdadbd7d8af23074593daa6d7baf5a8544676a8c32d48

Aliases

arxiv: hep-th/0110033 · arxiv_version: hep-th/0110033v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0110033 · pith_short_12: CPIOLKGHJHOO · pith_short_16: CPIOLKGHJHOOJA5M · pith_short_8: CPIOLKGH

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/CPIOLKGHJHOOJA5M3LN5PWFPEM \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 13d0e5a8c749dce483acdadbd7d8af23074593daa6d7baf5a8544676a8c32d48

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a230286d55b429acb1960724dde78536c53b4b9660ac260168738b12e8ccc707",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "hep-ph"
    ],
    "license": "",
    "primary_cat": "hep-th",
    "submitted_at": "2001-10-03T16:28:15Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fe131057acce9e63f799284ab86dc0cdd84a0e2f1d27f5a44c79b99d7be57388"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "hep-th/0110033",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}