Pith Number

pith:CQEUOEFO

pith:2024:CQEUOEFOXUEOD5BOOHRQWRKATW

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal machine learning for heterogeneous treatment effects in the presence of missing outcome data

Karla Diaz-Ordaz, Matthew Pryce, Ruth H. Keogh, Stijn Vansteelandt

arxiv:2412.19711 v2 · 2024-12-27 · stat.ML · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{CQEUOEFOXUEOD5BOOHRQWRKATW}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T10:48:23.545045Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

14094710aebd08e1f42e71e30b45409d81feefdc5acd9a32e3e0e32be423c7a4

Aliases

arxiv: 2412.19711 · arxiv_version: 2412.19711v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2412.19711 · pith_short_12: CQEUOEFOXUEO · pith_short_16: CQEUOEFOXUEOD5BO · pith_short_8: CQEUOEFO

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/CQEUOEFOXUEOD5BOOHRQWRKATW \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 14094710aebd08e1f42e71e30b45409d81feefdc5acd9a32e3e0e32be423c7a4

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "ecec0e58e665a5f5be716d7d853e102ee2ab5d7194c8c30c663ab7ab0921cca1",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ML",
    "submitted_at": "2024-12-27T16:10:03Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "aa7a4d88e7452b998a4199152bb9c2dad1e559b6e0fd529d566a37f4242ccdb3"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2412.19711",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}