Pith Number

pith:CSS2MGZP

pith:1991:CSS2MGZPUGBCOC4E7JAVVKC2J3

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Constituent Quarks as Solitons

John Ellis, Marek Karliner, Yitzhak Frishman

arxiv:hep-th/9110009 v1 · 1991-10-02 · hep-th

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{CSS2MGZPUGBCOC4E7JAVVKC2J3}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-04T15:49:20.060297Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

14a5a61b2fa182270b84fa415aa85a4efa07009de1ac0539cb7cb049547e4f85

Aliases

arxiv: hep-th/9110009 · arxiv_version: hep-th/9110009v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9110009 · pith_short_12: CSS2MGZPUGBC · pith_short_16: CSS2MGZPUGBCOC4E · pith_short_8: CSS2MGZP

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/CSS2MGZPUGBCOC4E7JAVVKC2J3 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 14a5a61b2fa182270b84fa415aa85a4efa07009de1ac0539cb7cb049547e4f85

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "73ce2b27aec901608dc19daad7136c5cef1d3bdbfbf6e54f5680ddc109a8da73",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "",
    "primary_cat": "hep-th",
    "submitted_at": "1991-10-02T16:56:00Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a5ee0184853518c3e199b835ee74dc5d19a0d91dc2eec36c1a2d46351bf63348"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "hep-th/9110009",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}