Pith Number

pith:CWBMR6JK

pith:2023:CWBMR6JKVDII2QGAGVMBBUGOTQ

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Distributed Stochastic Bilevel Optimization: Improved Complexity and Heterogeneity Analysis

Jinming Xu, Li Chai, Yan Huang, Ying Sun, Youcheng Niu

arxiv:2312.14690 v3 · 2023-12-22 · math.OC · cs.SY · eess.SY

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Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{CWBMR6JKVDII2QGAGVMBBUGOTQ}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

DUET: Decentralized Bilevel Optimization without Lower-Level Strong Convexity

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T10:45:05.744263Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1582c8f92aa8d08d40c0355810d0ce9c14709d5359b415a2bb9680a8d8b84b8b

Aliases

arxiv: 2312.14690 · arxiv_version: 2312.14690v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2312.14690 · pith_short_12: CWBMR6JKVDII · pith_short_16: CWBMR6JKVDII2QGA · pith_short_8: CWBMR6JK

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/CWBMR6JKVDII2QGAGVMBBUGOTQ \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1582c8f92aa8d08d40c0355810d0ce9c14709d5359b415a2bb9680a8d8b84b8b

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "9a34046c553dc39cfe9d246bf5a6c4f9f6d5cc256983f1a5300f376a33a6ffdf",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.SY",
      "eess.SY"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.OC",
    "submitted_at": "2023-12-22T13:44:38Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fb26e65964bfca596802119dab1dc55a5e9f499beacd1490ccca79b3f8f30d01"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2312.14690",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}