Pith Number

pith:CZXF64PO

pith:2021:CZXF64POAH27C5T7XVW2QVL32D

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Rare Tokens Degenerate All Tokens: Improving Neural Text Generation via Adaptive Gradient Gating for Rare Token Embeddings

Heeseung Kim, Jongyoon Song, Sangwon Yu, Seong-min Lee, Sungroh Yoon, Woo-Jong Ryu

arxiv:2109.03127 v3 · 2021-09-07 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{CZXF64POAH27C5T7XVW2QVL32D}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T04:30:04.124898Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

166e5f71ee01f5f1767fbd6da8557bd0f6294ebb40a8ce09b47f878f10840369

Aliases

arxiv: 2109.03127 · arxiv_version: 2109.03127v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2109.03127 · pith_short_12: CZXF64POAH27 · pith_short_16: CZXF64POAH27C5T7 · pith_short_8: CZXF64PO

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/CZXF64POAH27C5T7XVW2QVL32D \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 166e5f71ee01f5f1767fbd6da8557bd0f6294ebb40a8ce09b47f878f10840369

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "4b6130f92453b89a75de885c51f0a6ade49d29e24fef10f5a148939d2c45c68d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2021-09-07T14:48:12Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "5aaecddedd808f0a50048735a8ad5bcae523f41b4e2597a2e1e368cdd3350e20"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2109.03127",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}