Pith Number

pith:D2KAW4UU

pith:2022:D2KAW4UUDZ7HBI5FDHNHW6S47O

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Crises Do Not Cause Lower Short-Term Growth

Aster Liu, David Hou, Kaiwen Hou, Lulu Zhang, Yang Ouyang

arxiv:2211.04558 v3 · 2022-11-08 · econ.EM

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{D2KAW4UUDZ7HBI5FDHNHW6S47O}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:15:13.511664Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1e940b72941e7e70a3a519da7b7a5cfb89b4b15822134d4b1c6b5d89ce5ec561

Aliases

arxiv: 2211.04558 · arxiv_version: 2211.04558v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2211.04558 · pith_short_12: D2KAW4UUDZ7H · pith_short_16: D2KAW4UUDZ7HBI5F · pith_short_8: D2KAW4UU

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/D2KAW4UUDZ7HBI5FDHNHW6S47O \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1e940b72941e7e70a3a519da7b7a5cfb89b4b15822134d4b1c6b5d89ce5ec561

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "c9f08f78ef1fd2e36913e36b8b0de43a94a65fa9cb00f77fc646958942c49531",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "econ.EM",
    "submitted_at": "2022-11-08T21:07:42Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "4f4560983f426324834d09fedca970d86bd8d3f3997f12044117b31c1d0c8744"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2211.04558",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}