Pith Number

pith:D3HX6TKI

pith:2014:D3HX6TKICKSBZKXRDBEP6B5NCG

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Distinguishing cause from effect using observational data: methods and benchmarks

Bernhard Sch\"olkopf, Dominik Janzing, Jakob Zscheischler, Jonas Peters, Joris M. Mooij

arxiv:1412.3773 v3 · 2014-12-11 · cs.LG · cs.AI · stat.ML · stat.OT

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{D3HX6TKICKSBZKXRDBEP6B5NCG}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:15:58.921040Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1ecf7f4d4812a41caaf11848ff07ad1197dbb564ac7b2729f5ac142574c38ff6

Aliases

arxiv: 1412.3773 · arxiv_version: 1412.3773v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1412.3773 · pith_short_12: D3HX6TKICKSB · pith_short_16: D3HX6TKICKSBZKXR · pith_short_8: D3HX6TKI

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/D3HX6TKICKSBZKXRDBEP6B5NCG \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1ecf7f4d4812a41caaf11848ff07ad1197dbb564ac7b2729f5ac142574c38ff6

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "d03220a924b5bed8fe7ffa9afdac1aa29e1789ba5c46b0647efd318ff574e1ee",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "stat.ML",
      "stat.OT"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2014-12-11T19:34:39Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "a0c747aac5b398a4c5c17b548a835c1b9a8aeecb0881022a7db5d2203d31c71c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1412.3773",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}