Pith Number

pith:D7UO2TNP

pith:2024:D7UO2TNPG3BPIWKRYWILILTY3P

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Causal Inference in Finance: An Expertise-Driven Model for Instrument Variables Identification and Interpretation

Kotaro Inoue, Ryutaro Ichise, Ying Chen, Ziwei Xu

arxiv:2411.17542 v1 · 2024-11-26 · econ.GN · q-fin.EC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{D7UO2TNPG3BPIWKRYWILILTY3P}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:40:48.704506Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1fe8ed4daf36c2f45951c590b42e78dbd456a46ff3cbee2435294fb43cacefa9

Aliases

arxiv: 2411.17542 · arxiv_version: 2411.17542v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2411.17542 · pith_short_12: D7UO2TNPG3BP · pith_short_16: D7UO2TNPG3BPIWKR · pith_short_8: D7UO2TNP

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/D7UO2TNPG3BPIWKRYWILILTY3P \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1fe8ed4daf36c2f45951c590b42e78dbd456a46ff3cbee2435294fb43cacefa9

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "4a447f1aaa8e9921ae9386f64361ca9426105ade6bd302d81bf9e2e9192e00b1",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "q-fin.EC"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "econ.GN",
    "submitted_at": "2024-11-26T16:03:58Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "3f9615375706a2ee0274320404960cfe49f69646bb03f2f6db1d195211b13f7d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2411.17542",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}