Pith Number

pith:DENGEKGJ

pith:2014:DENGEKGJT6LTP36YFUH5VPWVVU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Quark confinement: dual superconductor picture based on a non-Abelian Stokes theorem and reformulations of Yang-Mills theory

Akihiro Shibata, Kei-Ichi Kondo, Seikou Kato, Toru Shinohara

arxiv:1409.1599 v3 · 2014-09-04 · hep-th · hep-lat · hep-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{DENGEKGJT6LTP36YFUH5VPWVVU}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:55:08.305158Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

191a6228c99f9737efd82d0fdabed5ad1d20672668ee6868a3e8403dd5862b71

Aliases

arxiv: 1409.1599 · arxiv_version: 1409.1599v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1409.1599 · pith_short_12: DENGEKGJT6LT · pith_short_16: DENGEKGJT6LTP36Y · pith_short_8: DENGEKGJ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/DENGEKGJT6LTP36YFUH5VPWVVU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 191a6228c99f9737efd82d0fdabed5ad1d20672668ee6868a3e8403dd5862b71

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "53e265f2b20e0306046f3053fceaf450e12117106ff9eafd346ffa57a58f5405",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "hep-lat",
      "hep-ph"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "hep-th",
    "submitted_at": "2014-09-04T20:35:22Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "3cfb0dfc712918fc292e3578c4f719704b1e402b528954216e93640dac0f2975"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1409.1599",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}