Pith Number

pith:DIE5BMQQ

pith:2019:DIE5BMQQTROZR7JJERY4Z6E3IO

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Oxford Handbook on AI Ethics Book Chapter on Race and Gender

Timnit Gebru

arxiv:1908.06165 v1 · 2019-08-08 · cs.CY · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{DIE5BMQQTROZR7JJERY4Z6E3IO}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-04T23:58:13.133287Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1a09d0b2109c5d98fd292471ccf89b43939bdd8224d5ba3097f7519e14b3ce3b

Aliases

arxiv: 1908.06165 · arxiv_version: 1908.06165v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1908.06165 · pith_short_12: DIE5BMQQTROZ · pith_short_16: DIE5BMQQTROZR7JJ · pith_short_8: DIE5BMQQ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/DIE5BMQQTROZR7JJERY4Z6E3IO \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1a09d0b2109c5d98fd292471ccf89b43939bdd8224d5ba3097f7519e14b3ce3b

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "5b37769ebd0097f14b22931e0b988e8ffca5c20244a0fce87b763414e74ba43a",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2019-08-08T15:35:23Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "67c0a6f90c5d54d3423097fc41574947acace9aa08bd46ba33adbe406204677a"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1908.06165",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}