Pith Number

pith:DJAUM2KX

pith:2022:DJAUM2KXE5E4T5UUPN3RKPFP6K

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The Effect of Normalization for Bi-directional Amharic-English Neural Machine Translation

Abinew Ali Ayele, Alexander Gelbukh, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Grigori Sidorov, Olga Kolesnikova, Seid Muhie Yimam, Silesh Bogale Haile, Tadesse Destaw Belay

arxiv:2210.15224 v1 · 2022-10-27 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{DJAUM2KXE5E4T5UUPN3RKPFP6K}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

A Case Against Implicit Standards: Homophone Normalization in Machine Translation for Languages that use the Ge'ez Script

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T05:11:03.843842Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1a414669572749c9f6947b77153caff297c843f145ea13f79e57f910badc92e8

Aliases

arxiv: 2210.15224 · arxiv_version: 2210.15224v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2210.15224 · pith_short_12: DJAUM2KXE5E4 · pith_short_16: DJAUM2KXE5E4T5UU · pith_short_8: DJAUM2KX

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/DJAUM2KXE5E4T5UUPN3RKPFP6K \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1a414669572749c9f6947b77153caff297c843f145ea13f79e57f910badc92e8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "366fe965f29566e9829f265a5bf01cd888f12b56698d8cd440d6ce2bf2c41755",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2022-10-27T07:18:53Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f276ff45d58550bd412a84f98f631646c0f689010a25d4fd2f46c8c2825f9bf8"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2210.15224",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}