Pith Number

pith:DKWLGZC7

pith:2017:DKWLGZC7RFIGAK5LEAZXTYHKQS

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Can Attackers with Limited Information Exploit Historical Data to Mount Successful False Data Injection Attacks on Power Systems?

Jiazi Zhang, Lalitha Sankar, Oliver Kosut, Zhigang Chu

arxiv:1703.07500 v2 · 2017-03-22 · cs.SY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{DKWLGZC7RFIGAK5LEAZXTYHKQS}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:17:01.932185Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1aacb3645f8950602bab203379e0ea84be11cd2ac12b2071e3005e853dec54c1

Aliases

arxiv: 1703.07500 · arxiv_version: 1703.07500v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1703.07500 · pith_short_12: DKWLGZC7RFIG · pith_short_16: DKWLGZC7RFIGAK5L · pith_short_8: DKWLGZC7

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/DKWLGZC7RFIGAK5LEAZXTYHKQS \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1aacb3645f8950602bab203379e0ea84be11cd2ac12b2071e3005e853dec54c1

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1c21c71208b0d03f6719bf8b667e6f517903b2cef8312b6d5c30fbe23d5e1740",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.SY",
    "submitted_at": "2017-03-22T03:03:19Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "f66c00522751a92b21c4bd41e8da044a42d66159ce924ba0107e0a5d0821adb4"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1703.07500",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}