Pith Number

pith:DNQMSDSW

pith:2024:DNQMSDSWSNAOG5UW4T4UUIWCDY

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

CUTE: Measuring LLMs' Understanding of Their Tokens

Alexander Fraser, Helmut Schmid, Lukas Edman

arxiv:2409.15452 v2 · 2024-09-23 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{DNQMSDSWSNAOG5UW4T4UUIWCDY}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:14:39.070526Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1b60c90e569340e37696e4f94a22c21e27a6bc319008ad572e164fb652e37597

Aliases

arxiv: 2409.15452 · arxiv_version: 2409.15452v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2409.15452 · pith_short_12: DNQMSDSWSNAO · pith_short_16: DNQMSDSWSNAOG5UW · pith_short_8: DNQMSDSW

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/DNQMSDSWSNAOG5UW4T4UUIWCDY \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1b60c90e569340e37696e4f94a22c21e27a6bc319008ad572e164fb652e37597

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "781e51c60b9ff2143ed17e60315c8ba0b7958e11764b27a1a12ac09fcad7bbf3",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-09-23T18:27:03Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "9c8d88ef1bfb573840f879c73b73d1cc8de5305fe7bb0d90eaedf410c3bc8ce7"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2409.15452",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}