Pith Number

pith:DSBA2GTV

pith:2011:DSBA2GTV3OUN5J46BQQ3FIO6ZU

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

The tail risks of FX return distributions: a comparison of the returns associated with limit orders and market orders

John Cotter, Kevin Dowd

arxiv:1103.5661 v1 · 2011-03-29 · q-fin.ST

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{DSBA2GTV3OUN5J46BQQ3FIO6ZU}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T04:25:29.161140Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1c820d1a75dba8dea79e0c21b2a1decd0e9a508137aa898ad6b4770489bb4f2e

Aliases

arxiv: 1103.5661 · arxiv_version: 1103.5661v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1103.5661 · pith_short_12: DSBA2GTV3OUN · pith_short_16: DSBA2GTV3OUN5J46 · pith_short_8: DSBA2GTV

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/DSBA2GTV3OUN5J46BQQ3FIO6ZU \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1c820d1a75dba8dea79e0c21b2a1decd0e9a508137aa898ad6b4770489bb4f2e

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "a776df75afcccf9b949bee342eb83ee2785770dbefadfa86c6a9805bcc1df75b",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.ST",
    "submitted_at": "2011-03-29T14:41:39Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "665454a0673d8fee1a7934bde1d535a2dd311d337bdc171892e058ae177e8fb3"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1103.5661",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}