Pith Number

pith:E6UILER7

pith:2021:E6UILER7JWMBZD2WJKBEH4XAM6

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A causal inference framework for spatial confounding

Abhirup Datta, Brian Gilbert, Elizabeth L. Ogburn, Joan A. Casey

arxiv:2112.14946 v12 · 2021-12-30 · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{E6UILER7JWMBZD2WJKBEH4XAM6}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

A Latent Factor Panel Approach to Spatiotemporal Causal Inference

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:18:50.491310Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

27a885923f4d981c8f564a8243f2e06792fc6fe9b926a88476aa30e76e8dde2b

Aliases

arxiv: 2112.14946 · arxiv_version: 2112.14946v12 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2112.14946 · pith_short_12: E6UILER7JWMB · pith_short_16: E6UILER7JWMBZD2W · pith_short_8: E6UILER7

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/E6UILER7JWMBZD2WJKBEH4XAM6 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 27a885923f4d981c8f564a8243f2e06792fc6fe9b926a88476aa30e76e8dde2b

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "47f5ab980c29244a2f08e2c72c396fd2a3dafeb54aee9b9414dad11eb4641996",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ME",
    "submitted_at": "2021-12-30T06:57:10Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "29ff98aef0c8d43f09c0800b84120bbcbe86cb5fbb114b5b0db77843d9cfdde9"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2112.14946",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 12
  }
}