Pith Number

pith:E723XTZG

pith:2026:E723XTZGZGDAMXNDY4OPTS4W3E

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Counterfactual Analysis via Large Language Models

Zonghao Yang

arxiv:2608.05367 v1 · 2026-08-05 · cs.AI · q-fin.GN

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{E723XTZGZGDAMXNDY4OPTS4W3E}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-08-07T00:47:30.678117Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

27f5bbcf26c986065da3c71cf9cb96d937c7bd866a5b65a22cfbbb36288b90a2

Aliases

arxiv: 2608.05367 · arxiv_version: 2608.05367v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2608.05367 · pith_short_12: E723XTZGZGDA · pith_short_16: E723XTZGZGDAMXND · pith_short_8: E723XTZG

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/E723XTZGZGDAMXNDY4OPTS4W3E \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 27f5bbcf26c986065da3c71cf9cb96d937c7bd866a5b65a22cfbbb36288b90a2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "ab3b120b236acc664078a1c9103454939cba767fccd1f5d4846c04ba84828ab6",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "q-fin.GN"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2026-08-05T19:40:06Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "6bc3ab89b9dc8f8db327e9b2401460fc6a1ec4b3954b9efb09968e431c92a031"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2608.05367",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}