Pith Number

pith:EBD5H2PZ

pith:2021:EBD5H2PZBXEMQURZKXI4RVHDUB

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

What Is the Price of Data? A Measurement Study of Commercial Data Marketplaces

Costas Iordanou, Nikolaos Laoutaris, Santiago Andr\'es Azcoitia

arxiv:2111.04427 v1 · 2021-10-25 · cs.CY

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{EBD5H2PZBXEMQURZKXI4RVHDUB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:30:55.068657Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

2047d3e9f90dc8c8523955d1c8d4e3a0562237f81b782b7202214159df80881c

Aliases

arxiv: 2111.04427 · arxiv_version: 2111.04427v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2111.04427 · pith_short_12: EBD5H2PZBXEM · pith_short_16: EBD5H2PZBXEMQURZ · pith_short_8: EBD5H2PZ

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/EBD5H2PZBXEMQURZKXI4RVHDUB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 2047d3e9f90dc8c8523955d1c8d4e3a0562237f81b782b7202214159df80881c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e9a1def90181873fdc449f5452e021e31e4c76fcd0db89fc0b2a40e0208726c3",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CY",
    "submitted_at": "2021-10-25T10:39:47Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fac985bddc769bd9bc5488549c83c956eef65b8b347ca643b7588f75efd83300"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2111.04427",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}