Pith Number

pith:EFPB5EMM

pith:2023:EFPB5EMMPZZJGVCLSUIS7CMRWB

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

A Theoretical Analysis of Efficiency Constrained Utility-Privacy Bi-Objective Optimization in Federated Learning

Gongxi Zhu, Hanlin Gu, Lixin Fan, Qiang Yang, Xinyuan Zhao, Yan Kang, Yuxing Han

arxiv:2312.16554 v2 · 2023-12-27 · cs.LG · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{EFPB5EMMPZZJGVCLSUIS7CMRWB}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T07:38:33.642342Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

215e1e918c7e7293544b95112f8991b0636c7b3f0f2dc1e79750d7b026132d7c

Aliases

arxiv: 2312.16554 · arxiv_version: 2312.16554v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2312.16554 · pith_short_12: EFPB5EMMPZZJ · pith_short_16: EFPB5EMMPZZJGVCL · pith_short_8: EFPB5EMM

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/EFPB5EMMPZZJGVCLSUIS7CMRWB \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 215e1e918c7e7293544b95112f8991b0636c7b3f0f2dc1e79750d7b026132d7c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "001743f7ad3af7f001cf95dd7d511db9ffef6ba017d31cbf3c7f0cf4235c82b9",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-12-27T12:37:55Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "67c9a4a17c54411560a908d5f10daed31084140aec7d855dcab55708c6d46130"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2312.16554",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}