Pith Number

pith:EP5XEWGX

pith:2023:EP5XEWGX4FIOCCACU46JSTGSOR

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

BAFFLE: A Baseline of Backpropagation-Free Federated Learning

Chao Du, Haozhe Feng, Min Lin, Shuicheng Yan, Tianyu Pang, Wei Chen

arxiv:2301.12195 v3 · 2023-01-28 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CR · cs.DC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{EP5XEWGX4FIOCCACU46JSTGSOR}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Efficient Zeroth-Order Federated Finetuning of Language Models on Resource-Constrained Devices

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T08:46:15.908115Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

23fb7258d7e150e10802a73c994cd2746d31847fb28175176113e0e1c1f5a16c

Aliases

arxiv: 2301.12195 · arxiv_version: 2301.12195v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2301.12195 · pith_short_12: EP5XEWGX4FIO · pith_short_16: EP5XEWGX4FIOCCAC · pith_short_8: EP5XEWGX

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/EP5XEWGX4FIOCCACU46JSTGSOR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 23fb7258d7e150e10802a73c994cd2746d31847fb28175176113e0e1c1f5a16c

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "7b957e6fd79583e09e2ac5ed5a9204dc58f9350a3772c296329057bc5e025475",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CR",
      "cs.DC"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-01-28T13:34:36Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b2eacaa754a87da2cb3e0dab1bbe3198cbb9ce2f4fe07de35ae888de52d17ab4"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2301.12195",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}