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pith:2026:EV2ZDMSMGYOBPJJDRVZFDYTZCG
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Explicitly Correlated Gaussian Basis Approach to Periodic Systems

Kalman Varga

Closed-form expressions for matrix elements are derived for variational electronic structure calculations of periodic solids using explicitly correlated Gaussian bases.

arxiv:2605.12781 v1 · 2026-05-12 · quant-ph · physics.chem-ph

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Claims

C1strongest claim

Closed-form expressions for all matrix elements required for variational calculation of the electronic structure of periodic solids have been derived using a basis of explicitly correlated Gaussians (ECGs).

C2weakest assumption

The generalized unfolding theorem correctly reduces the double lattice sum to a single sum for overlap, kinetic energy, and Coulomb operators in the periodic ECG basis.

C3one line summary

Derives closed-form matrix elements for explicitly correlated Gaussian basis in periodic systems and validates on infinite 1D hydrogen chain.

References

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[1] Ewald decomposition (Secs. II H–III). The pe- riodic 1 /r potential is split into a short-range complementary-error-function part evaluated in real space and a long-range smooth part evaluated in reci
[2] Direct neutral-cell sum (Sec. III E). When the sim- ulation cell is charge-neutral the lattice sum over 1/r converges absolutely when shells are grouped by charge neutrality. Each matrix element re- d
[3] Dirac delta convolution (Sec. III F). The 1 /r ker- nel is the convolution of a Dirac delta density with the Green’s function of the Laplacian. The matrix element of δ(3)(ri − rj) gives the pair-conta
[4] Electron–electron reciprocal-space term The electron–electron reciprocal-space matrix element is (see Appendix D V (ee,G) kl = 4π Ω Skl n−1X i=1 nX j=i+1 X G̸=0 e−G2/4κ2 G2 × X M ωM e iG·PT ij¯rM−σ2 i
[5] Electron–electron real-space term For the real-space sum we define the t-augmented non- linear parameter matrix and its determinant ratio, A(t,ij) kl = Akl + t2(ei − ej)(ei − ej)T , (46) det A(t,ij) k

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First computed 2026-05-18T03:09:13.141363Z
Builder pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature Pith Ed25519 (pith-v1-2026-05) · public key
Schema pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

257591b24c361c17a5238d7251e279119ffa62274e1b0b14976c5bad0797946f

Aliases

arxiv: 2605.12781 · arxiv_version: 2605.12781v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2605.12781 · pith_short_12: EV2ZDMSMGYOB · pith_short_16: EV2ZDMSMGYOBPJJD · pith_short_8: EV2ZDMSM
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Canonical record JSON
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    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "quant-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2026-05-12T21:50:41Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "ae8d953553104754054e13cdf281c91689d02212ff70331143d0ac446b3fa530"
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