Pith Number

pith:F2CZHFXK

pith:2024:F2CZHFXK6O2B2I7TIBPU4NGAUI

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Improving Next Tokens via Second-to-Last Predictions with Generate and Refine

Johannes Schneider

arxiv:2411.15661 v2 · 2024-11-23 · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{F2CZHFXK6O2B2I7TIBPU4NGAUI}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T10:14:07.155323Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

2e859396eaf3b41d23f3405f4e34c0a227583fda214785942689eb65607b5468

Aliases

arxiv: 2411.15661 · arxiv_version: 2411.15661v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2411.15661 · pith_short_12: F2CZHFXK6O2B · pith_short_16: F2CZHFXK6O2B2I7T · pith_short_8: F2CZHFXK

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/F2CZHFXK6O2B2I7TIBPU4NGAUI \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 2e859396eaf3b41d23f3405f4e34c0a227583fda214785942689eb65607b5468

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "94a512d9769d71c544b9e15d41cc82e1269c0b891389d9308d7b5c918a9293f4",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2024-11-23T22:09:58Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b9f7694ed4ec545612a476b606a66df0889f37d53e3163e419b1c52c5c8abe8e"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2411.15661",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}