Pith Number

pith:FAJIEAFL

pith:2013:FAJIEAFLEFJHX3OPG36VZ7J2UO

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Corruption Drives the Emergence of Civil Society

Alex Rutherford, Brad LeVeck, Iyad Rahwan, James Fowler, Manuel Cebrian, Rasha Sayed, Sherief Abdallah

arxiv:1307.6646 v2 · 2013-07-25 · physics.soc-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{FAJIEAFLEFJHX3OPG36VZ7J2UO}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:55:04.063278Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

28128200ab21527bedcf36fd5cfd3aa380923f479b4424971973c46a651cebe8

Aliases

arxiv: 1307.6646 · arxiv_version: 1307.6646v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1307.6646 · pith_short_12: FAJIEAFLEFJH · pith_short_16: FAJIEAFLEFJHX3OP · pith_short_8: FAJIEAFL

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/FAJIEAFLEFJHX3OPG36VZ7J2UO \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 28128200ab21527bedcf36fd5cfd3aa380923f479b4424971973c46a651cebe8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "15b4320f11828a240f778bf112cd515d209bd27a102925e9809bdf9a8b97cbbb",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "physics.soc-ph",
    "submitted_at": "2013-07-25T07:32:42Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "201bef3c515447f319db69907055275719ccc11d31e8096e1a104334ef8d87a4"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1307.6646",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}