Pith Number

pith:FCBVKD27

pith:2018:FCBVKD27TPH7SQMIRWCZPV555A

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Emergence of Turbulent Epochs in Oil Prices

Josselin Garnier, Knut Solna

arxiv:1808.09382 v2 · 2018-08-28 · q-fin.ST

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{FCBVKD27TPH7SQMIRWCZPV555A}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-17T23:47:20.547638Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

2883550f5f9bcff941888d8597d7bde839213dddd53f0946f393fee628851df0

Aliases

arxiv: 1808.09382 · arxiv_version: 1808.09382v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1808.09382 · pith_short_12: FCBVKD27TPH7 · pith_short_16: FCBVKD27TPH7SQMI · pith_short_8: FCBVKD27

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/FCBVKD27TPH7SQMIRWCZPV555A \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 2883550f5f9bcff941888d8597d7bde839213dddd53f0946f393fee628851df0

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "063e37ace353e76da3335fc1a3d2dfa7d9e12673f695edce33cc1fe11c0ad451",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "q-fin.ST",
    "submitted_at": "2018-08-28T16:12:02Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "4a847f0ca526a04e2f7f7902a3d75d6b83abae8b77ee1ff623d299be50368f1b"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1808.09382",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}