Pith Number

pith:FEGUURDY

pith:2021:FEGUURDYEV2LZMW6UIXYHFDXIR

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Scaling Laws for Neural Machine Translation

Ankur Bapna, Behrooz Ghorbani, Ciprian Chelba, Colin Cherry, Markus Freitag, Maxim Krikun, Orhan Firat, Xavier Garcia

arxiv:2109.07740 v1 · 2021-09-16 · cs.LG · cs.AI · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{FEGUURDYEV2LZMW6UIXYHFDXIR}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

7 papers in Pith

Law of Neural Interaction: Depth-Width Shape, Interaction Efficiency, and Generalization

Scaling and renormalization in high-dimensional regression

Two-Point Deterministic Equivalence for Stochastic Gradient Dynamics in Linear Models

Scaling Data-Constrained Language Models

Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T03:15:00.520492Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

290d4a44782574bcb2dea22f839477446c8ff11df062a6d76d39ccb6585aa780

Aliases

arxiv: 2109.07740 · arxiv_version: 2109.07740v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2109.07740 · pith_short_12: FEGUURDYEV2L · pith_short_16: FEGUURDYEV2LZMW6 · pith_short_8: FEGUURDY

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/FEGUURDYEV2LZMW6UIXYHFDXIR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 290d4a44782574bcb2dea22f839477446c8ff11df062a6d76d39ccb6585aa780

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "9019202902466df6c3c42a10dfd67f4986540a7080082aac3bf33f65e091b194",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2021-09-16T06:15:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "83481e6271e65f34cd7c0dd3a83e5c8f957afb57c425006e663d22d4a31805ab"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2109.07740",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}