Pith Number

pith:FHLJN5JU

pith:2023:FHLJN5JUSNWMT23KDNCPREF2M5

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Towards Understanding Generalization and Stability Gaps between Centralized and Decentralized Federated Learning

Dacheng Tao, Li Shen, Yan Sun

arxiv:2310.03461 v2 · 2023-10-05 · cs.LG · math.OC

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{FHLJN5JUSNWMT23KDNCPREF2M5}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:19:24.465894Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

29d696f534936cc9eb6a1b44f890ba676f03f1c32edd3d603309e67f6f2f73a8

Aliases

arxiv: 2310.03461 · arxiv_version: 2310.03461v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2310.03461 · pith_short_12: FHLJN5JUSNWM · pith_short_16: FHLJN5JUSNWMT23K · pith_short_8: FHLJN5JU

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/FHLJN5JUSNWMT23KDNCPREF2M5 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 29d696f534936cc9eb6a1b44f890ba676f03f1c32edd3d603309e67f6f2f73a8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "9b0fdb8e5338469be7c337edadc52cad3ddd34d8e99090ace0934f23131aab69",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "math.OC"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2023-10-05T11:09:42Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "1837ffd13eb652e359b4d8ee3b5d15f0cd90fea5df88c78dc1bf85b5ae3e70c1"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2310.03461",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}