Pith Number

pith:FINO244B

pith:1996:FINO244B4WSNORHDQJQJTW6ZIK

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Prescription for experimental determination of the dynamics of a quantum black box

Isaac L. Chuang, M. A. Nielsen

arxiv:quant-ph/9610001 v1 · 1996-10-01 · quant-ph

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{FINO244B4WSNORHDQJQJTW6ZIK}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Quantum hardware noise learning via differentiable Kraus representation on tensor networks

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T01:37:53.341465Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

2a1aed7381e5a4d744e3826099dbd942a295a524b6b1b74ab00c175923c18f40

Aliases

arxiv: quant-ph/9610001 · arxiv_version: quant-ph/9610001v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.quant-ph/9610001 · pith_short_12: FINO244B4WSN · pith_short_16: FINO244B4WSNORHD · pith_short_8: FINO244B

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/FINO244B4WSNORHDQJQJTW6ZIK \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 2a1aed7381e5a4d744e3826099dbd942a295a524b6b1b74ab00c175923c18f40

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "3fb4c82868e2bb42086d6195f28425ecc72254cdce9407d0090e24ba0cf864fd",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "",
    "primary_cat": "quant-ph",
    "submitted_at": "1996-10-01T16:21:11Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "c9b38449a9a5b16cda72370ab1fafb7cb79e952f1a5c9fb6325e6126231f1f97"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "quant-ph/9610001",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}