Pith Number

pith:FLWWCISP

pith:2023:FLWWCISPYWZFMRTLI37TUZSOYC

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Enhancing Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Causal Attribution Model for Precision Fine-Tuning

Hengrui Cai, Rui Song, Shengjie Liu

arxiv:2401.00139 v3 · 2023-12-30 · cs.AI · cs.CL · cs.LG · stat.ME

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{FLWWCISPYWZFMRTLI37TUZSOYC}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-22T01:03:39.112012Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

2aed61224fc5b256466b46ff3a664ec0964e350d3966cafa3721c5dcddd0575a

Aliases

arxiv: 2401.00139 · arxiv_version: 2401.00139v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2401.00139 · pith_short_12: FLWWCISPYWZF · pith_short_16: FLWWCISPYWZFMRTL · pith_short_8: FLWWCISP

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/FLWWCISPYWZFMRTLI37TUZSOYC \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 2aed61224fc5b256466b46ff3a664ec0964e350d3966cafa3721c5dcddd0575a

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "021fe2222d76b0823579af04a1af0f81fd4ee6b6300fe813bd204f9e1deb88f2",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL",
      "cs.LG",
      "stat.ME"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.AI",
    "submitted_at": "2023-12-30T04:51:46Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "7eb8439c573dda19a4984290ede079a8904802dfee14b3b5d24dc6dd3755e762"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2401.00139",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}