Pith Number

pith:FV5BW23P

pith:2025:FV5BW23PKBCV2K7V6ECVSAWA6X

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Relative Bias: A Comparative Framework for Quantifying Bias in LLMs

Alireza Arbabi, Florian Kerschbaum

arxiv:2505.17131 v1 · 2025-05-22 · cs.CL · cs.AI · stat.ML

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{FV5BW23PKBCV2K7V6ECVSAWA6X}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T11:07:47.595085Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

2d7a1b6b6f50455d2bf5f1055902c0f5f7f94228ce34e40ab028d2b4e5b34a00

Aliases

arxiv: 2505.17131 · arxiv_version: 2505.17131v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2505.17131 · pith_short_12: FV5BW23PKBCV · pith_short_16: FV5BW23PKBCV2K7V · pith_short_8: FV5BW23P

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/FV5BW23PKBCV2K7V6ECVSAWA6X \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 2d7a1b6b6f50455d2bf5f1055902c0f5f7f94228ce34e40ab028d2b4e5b34a00

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "10beee060722133e6ab080d34309b76bbb717412cea4161735fe80dadb0a9b1d",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI",
      "stat.ML"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2025-05-22T01:59:54Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "93ff50ed94ccaea9fecdc98f1682cfe59ba407e5deb8d95e61433ef252fef894"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2505.17131",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}